Muscle biopsy with dystrophic pattern and rimmed vacuoles: GNE myopathy in a Brazilian patient

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Muscle biopsy with dystrophic pattern and rimmed vacuoles: GNE myopathy in a Brazilian patient.

GNE myopathy (MIM#605820) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with a higher prevalence in individuals with Middle Eastern or Japanese ancestries1. We present a 23-year-old Brazilian female, without such ancestries, with slowly progressive distal and proximal weakness in her lower limbs since the age of 18. Within five years, weakness progressed to her upper limbs and led to loss of ambulatio...

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Proteasomes in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles.

In a previous report we suggested that muscle fibers in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) were degraded by both lysosomal proteolysis (cathepsins) and Ca2+-dependent, nonlysosomal proteolysis (calpain). Given recent evidence of abnormal ubiquitin accumulation in rimmed vacuoles, we examined the role of the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway (proteasomes) in myofiber degradati...

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A Novel Mutation of the GNE Gene in Distal Myopathy with Rimmed Vacuoles: A Case with Inflammation

Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) is an autosomal recessive or sporadic early adult-onset myopathy caused by mutations in the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) gene. Characteristic pathologic features of DMRV are rimmed vacuoles on muscle biopsy and tubulofilamentous inclusion in ultrastructural study. Presence of inflammation in DMRV is unusual....

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A Gne knockout mouse expressing human GNE D176V mutation develops features similar to distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles or hereditary inclusion body myopathy.

Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) or hereditary inclusion body myopathy (hIBM) is an early adult-onset distal myopathy caused by mutations in the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) gene which encodes for a bifunctional enzyme involved in sialic acid biosynthesis. It is pathologically characterized by the presence of rimmed vacuoles (RVs), especially i...

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The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles.

The protein synthesis and degradation of eukaryotic cells must be highly selective and tightly regulated to maintain cellular homeostasis. Like other tissues, muscle contains multiple pathways for protein breakdown including the lysosomal, Ca2+-dependent, and cytosolic ATP-dependent and independent proteolytic systems. These pathways are considered to play important roles not only in cellular d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20160171